Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

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Evaluation of copy-number variants as modifiers of breast and ovarian cancer risk for BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers

Identifieur interne : 000C70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C69; suivant : 000C71

Evaluation of copy-number variants as modifiers of breast and ovarian cancer risk for BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers

Auteurs : Logan C. Walker [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Louise Marquart [Australie] ; John F. Pearson [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; George A R. Wiggins [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Tracy A. O'Mara [Australie] ; Michael T. Parsons [Australie] ; Daniel Barrowdale [Royaume-Uni] ; Lesley Mcguffog [Royaume-Uni] ; Joe Dennis [Royaume-Uni] ; Javier Benitez [Espagne] ; Thomas P. Slavin [États-Unis] ; Paolo Radice [Italie] ; Debra Frost [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew K. Godwin [États-Unis] ; Alfons Meindl [Allemagne] ; Rita Katharina Schmutzler [Allemagne] ; Claudine Isaacs [États-Unis] ; Beth N. Peshkin [États-Unis] ; Trinidad Caldes [Espagne] ; Frans Bl Hogervorst [Pays-Bas] ; Conxi Lazaro [Espagne] ; Anna Jakubowska [Pologne] ; Marco Montagna [Italie] ; Xiaoqing Chen [Australie] ; Kenneth Offit [États-Unis] ; Peter J. Hulick [États-Unis] ; Irene L. Andrulis [Canada] ; Annika Lindblom [Suède] ; Robert L. Nussbaum [États-Unis] ; Katherine L. Nathanson [États-Unis] ; Georgia Chenevix-Trench [Australie] ; Antonis C. Antoniou [Royaume-Uni] ; Fergus J. Couch [États-Unis] ; Amanda B. Spurdle [Australie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5386423

Abstract

Genome-wide studies of patients carrying pathogenic variants (mutations) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 have reported strong associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and cancer risk. To conduct the first genome-wide association analysis of copy-number variants (CNVs) with breast or ovarian cancer risk in a cohort of 2500 BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers, CNV discovery was performed using multiple calling algorithms and Illumina 610k SNP array data from a previously published genome-wide association study. Our analysis, which focused on functionally disruptive genomic deletions overlapping gene regions, identified a number of loci associated with risk of breast or ovarian cancer for BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers. Despite only including putative deletions called by at least two or more algorithms, detection of selected CNVs by ancillary molecular technologies only confirmed 40% of predicted common (>1% allele frequency) variants. These include four loci that were associated (unadjusted P<0.05) with breast cancer (GTF2H2, ZNF385B, NAALADL2 and PSG5), and two loci associated with ovarian cancer (CYP2A7 and OR2A1). An interesting finding from this study was an association of a validated CNV deletion at the CYP2A7 locus (19q13.2) with decreased ovarian cancer risk (relative risk=0.50, P=0.007). Genomic analysis found this deletion coincides with a region displaying strong regulatory potential in ovarian tissue, but not in breast epithelial cells. This study highlighted the need to verify CNVs in vitro, but also provides evidence that experimentally validated CNVs (with plausible biological consequences) can modify risk of breast or ovarian cancer in BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2016.203
PubMed: 28145423
PubMed Central: 5386423


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Isaacs, Claudine" sort="Isaacs, Claudine" uniqKey="Isaacs C" first="Claudine" last="Isaacs">Claudine Isaacs</name>
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<institution>Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University</institution>
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<name sortKey="Montagna, Marco" sort="Montagna, Marco" uniqKey="Montagna M" first="Marco" last="Montagna">Marco Montagna</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Xiaoqing" sort="Chen, Xiaoqing" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xiaoqing" last="Chen">Xiaoqing Chen</name>
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</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Andrulis, Irene L" sort="Andrulis, Irene L" uniqKey="Andrulis I" first="Irene L" last="Andrulis">Irene L. Andrulis</name>
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<institution>Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital</institution>
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<institution>Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital</institution>
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<name sortKey="Nussbaum, Robert L" sort="Nussbaum, Robert L" uniqKey="Nussbaum R" first="Robert L" last="Nussbaum">Robert L. Nussbaum</name>
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<name sortKey="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" sort="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" uniqKey="Chenevix Trench G" first="Georgia" last="Chenevix-Trench">Georgia Chenevix-Trench</name>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of copy-number variants as modifiers of breast and ovarian cancer risk for
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pathogenic variant carriers</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, Logan C" sort="Walker, Logan C" uniqKey="Walker L" first="Logan C" last="Walker">Logan C. Walker</name>
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, Christchurch,
<country>New Zealand</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marquart, Louise" sort="Marquart, Louise" uniqKey="Marquart L" first="Louise" last="Marquart">Louise Marquart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Statistics Unit, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>
, Brisbane, Queensland,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pearson, John F" sort="Pearson, John F" uniqKey="Pearson J" first="John F" last="Pearson">John F. Pearson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Biostatistics and Computational Biology Unit, Department of the Dean, University of Otago</institution>
, Christchurch,
<country>New Zealand</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wiggins, George A R" sort="Wiggins, George A R" uniqKey="Wiggins G" first="George A R" last="Wiggins">George A R. Wiggins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Pathology, University of Otago</institution>
, Christchurch,
<country>New Zealand</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Mara, Tracy A" sort="O Mara, Tracy A" uniqKey="O Mara T" first="Tracy A" last="O'Mara">Tracy A. O'Mara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>Genetics and Computational Biology Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>
, Brisbane, Queensland,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parsons, Michael T" sort="Parsons, Michael T" uniqKey="Parsons M" first="Michael T" last="Parsons">Michael T. Parsons</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>Genetics and Computational Biology Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>
, Brisbane, Queensland,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barrowdale, Daniel" sort="Barrowdale, Daniel" uniqKey="Barrowdale D" first="Daniel" last="Barrowdale">Daniel Barrowdale</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff6">
<institution>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway</institution>
, Cambridge,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcguffog, Lesley" sort="Mcguffog, Lesley" uniqKey="Mcguffog L" first="Lesley" last="Mcguffog">Lesley Mcguffog</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff6">
<institution>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway</institution>
, Cambridge,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dennis, Joe" sort="Dennis, Joe" uniqKey="Dennis J" first="Joe" last="Dennis">Joe Dennis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff6">
<institution>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway</institution>
, Cambridge,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benitez, Javier" sort="Benitez, Javier" uniqKey="Benitez J" first="Javier" last="Benitez">Javier Benitez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff7">
<institution>Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO)</institution>
, Madrid,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slavin, Thomas P" sort="Slavin, Thomas P" uniqKey="Slavin T" first="Thomas P" last="Slavin">Thomas P. Slavin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff8">
<institution>Department of Population Sciences Division of Clinical Cancer Genomics, City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network</institution>
, Duarte, CA,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Radice, Paolo" sort="Radice, Paolo" uniqKey="Radice P" first="Paolo" last="Radice">Paolo Radice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff9">
<institution>Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT)</institution>
, Milan,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frost, Debra" sort="Frost, Debra" uniqKey="Frost D" first="Debra" last="Frost">Debra Frost</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff6">
<institution>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway</institution>
, Cambridge,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Godwin, Andrew K" sort="Godwin, Andrew K" uniqKey="Godwin A" first="Andrew K" last="Godwin">Andrew K. Godwin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff10">
<institution>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center</institution>
, Kansas City, KS,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meindl, Alfons" sort="Meindl, Alfons" uniqKey="Meindl A" first="Alfons" last="Meindl">Alfons Meindl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff11">
<institution>Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich</institution>
, Munich,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmutzler, Rita Katharina" sort="Schmutzler, Rita Katharina" uniqKey="Schmutzler R" first="Rita Katharina" last="Schmutzler">Rita Katharina Schmutzler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff12">
<institution>Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne</institution>
,
<country>Cologne, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>MC 2115 Chicago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isaacs, Claudine" sort="Isaacs, Claudine" uniqKey="Isaacs C" first="Claudine" last="Isaacs">Claudine Isaacs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff15">
<institution>Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University</institution>
, Washington, DC,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peshkin, Beth N" sort="Peshkin, Beth N" uniqKey="Peshkin B" first="Beth N" last="Peshkin">Beth N. Peshkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff15">
<institution>Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University</institution>
, Washington, DC,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caldes, Trinidad" sort="Caldes, Trinidad" uniqKey="Caldes T" first="Trinidad" last="Caldes">Trinidad Caldes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff16">
<institution>Molecular Oncology Laboratory CIBERONC, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos)</institution>
, Madrid,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hogervorst, Frans Bl" sort="Hogervorst, Frans Bl" uniqKey="Hogervorst F" first="Frans Bl" last="Hogervorst">Frans Bl Hogervorst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff17">
<institution>Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute</institution>
, Amsterdam,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lazaro, Conxi" sort="Lazaro, Conxi" uniqKey="Lazaro C" first="Conxi" last="Lazaro">Conxi Lazaro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff19">
<institution>Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Gran Via de l'Hospitalet</institution>
, Barcelona,
<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jakubowska, Anna" sort="Jakubowska, Anna" uniqKey="Jakubowska A" first="Anna" last="Jakubowska">Anna Jakubowska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff20">
<institution>Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University</institution>
, Szczecin,
<country>Poland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montagna, Marco" sort="Montagna, Marco" uniqKey="Montagna M" first="Marco" last="Montagna">Marco Montagna</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff21">
<institution>Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS</institution>
, Padua,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Xiaoqing" sort="Chen, Xiaoqing" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xiaoqing" last="Chen">Xiaoqing Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>Genetics and Computational Biology Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>
, Brisbane, Queensland,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Offit, Kenneth" sort="Offit, Kenneth" uniqKey="Offit K" first="Kenneth" last="Offit">Kenneth Offit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff24">
<institution>Department of Medicine, Cancer Biology and Genetics, Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</institution>
, New York, NY,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hulick, Peter J" sort="Hulick, Peter J" uniqKey="Hulick P" first="Peter J" last="Hulick">Peter J. Hulick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff25">
<institution>Center for Medical Genetics, NorthShore University HealthSystem</institution>
, Evanston, IL,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andrulis, Irene L" sort="Andrulis, Irene L" uniqKey="Andrulis I" first="Irene L" last="Andrulis">Irene L. Andrulis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff26">
<institution>Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital</institution>
, Toronto, Ontario,
<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindblom, Annika" sort="Lindblom, Annika" uniqKey="Lindblom A" first="Annika" last="Lindblom">Annika Lindblom</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff27">
<institution>Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital</institution>
, Stockholm,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nussbaum, Robert L" sort="Nussbaum, Robert L" uniqKey="Nussbaum R" first="Robert L" last="Nussbaum">Robert L. Nussbaum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff28">
<institution>Department of Medicine and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California</institution>
, San Francisco, CA,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nathanson, Katherine L" sort="Nathanson, Katherine L" uniqKey="Nathanson K" first="Katherine L" last="Nathanson">Katherine L. Nathanson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff29">
<institution>Department of Medicine and the Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania</institution>
, Philadelphia, PA,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" sort="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" uniqKey="Chenevix Trench G" first="Georgia" last="Chenevix-Trench">Georgia Chenevix-Trench</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>Genetics and Computational Biology Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>
, Brisbane, Queensland,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Antoniou, Antonis C" sort="Antoniou, Antonis C" uniqKey="Antoniou A" first="Antonis C" last="Antoniou">Antonis C. Antoniou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff6">
<institution>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway</institution>
, Cambridge,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Couch, Fergus J" sort="Couch, Fergus J" uniqKey="Couch F" first="Fergus J" last="Couch">Fergus J. Couch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff30">
<institution>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic</institution>
, Rochester, MN,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spurdle, Amanda B" sort="Spurdle, Amanda B" uniqKey="Spurdle A" first="Amanda B" last="Spurdle">Amanda B. Spurdle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>Genetics and Computational Biology Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute</institution>
, Brisbane, Queensland,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">European Journal of Human Genetics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1018-4813</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-5438</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Genome-wide studies of patients carrying pathogenic variants (mutations) in
<italic>BRCA1</italic>
or
<italic>BRCA2</italic>
have reported strong associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and cancer risk. To conduct the first genome-wide association analysis of copy-number variants (CNVs) with breast or ovarian cancer risk in a cohort of 2500
<italic>BRCA1</italic>
pathogenic variant carriers, CNV discovery was performed using multiple calling algorithms and Illumina 610k SNP array data from a previously published genome-wide association study. Our analysis, which focused on functionally disruptive genomic deletions overlapping gene regions, identified a number of loci associated with risk of breast or ovarian cancer for
<italic>BRCA1</italic>
pathogenic variant carriers. Despite only including putative deletions called by at least two or more algorithms, detection of selected CNVs by ancillary molecular technologies only confirmed 40% of predicted common (>1% allele frequency) variants. These include four loci that were associated (unadjusted
<italic>P</italic>
<0.05) with breast cancer (
<italic>GTF2H2</italic>
,
<italic>ZNF385B</italic>
,
<italic>NAALADL2</italic>
and
<italic>PSG5</italic>
), and two loci associated with ovarian cancer (
<italic>CYP2A7</italic>
and
<italic>OR2A1</italic>
). An interesting finding from this study was an association of a validated CNV deletion at the
<italic>CYP2A7</italic>
locus (19q13.2) with decreased ovarian cancer risk (relative risk=0.50,
<italic>P</italic>
=0.007). Genomic analysis found this deletion coincides with a region displaying strong regulatory potential in ovarian tissue, but not in breast epithelial cells. This study highlighted the need to verify CNVs
<italic>in vitro</italic>
, but also provides evidence that experimentally validated CNVs (with plausible biological consequences) can modify risk of breast or ovarian cancer in
<italic>BRCA1</italic>
pathogenic variant carriers.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Pologne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Walker, Logan C" sort="Walker, Logan C" uniqKey="Walker L" first="Logan C" last="Walker">Logan C. Walker</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Pearson, John F" sort="Pearson, John F" uniqKey="Pearson J" first="John F" last="Pearson">John F. Pearson</name>
<name sortKey="Wiggins, George A R" sort="Wiggins, George A R" uniqKey="Wiggins G" first="George A R" last="Wiggins">George A R. Wiggins</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Marquart, Louise" sort="Marquart, Louise" uniqKey="Marquart L" first="Louise" last="Marquart">Louise Marquart</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, Xiaoqing" sort="Chen, Xiaoqing" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xiaoqing" last="Chen">Xiaoqing Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" sort="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" uniqKey="Chenevix Trench G" first="Georgia" last="Chenevix-Trench">Georgia Chenevix-Trench</name>
<name sortKey="O Mara, Tracy A" sort="O Mara, Tracy A" uniqKey="O Mara T" first="Tracy A" last="O'Mara">Tracy A. O'Mara</name>
<name sortKey="Parsons, Michael T" sort="Parsons, Michael T" uniqKey="Parsons M" first="Michael T" last="Parsons">Michael T. Parsons</name>
<name sortKey="Spurdle, Amanda B" sort="Spurdle, Amanda B" uniqKey="Spurdle A" first="Amanda B" last="Spurdle">Amanda B. Spurdle</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Barrowdale, Daniel" sort="Barrowdale, Daniel" uniqKey="Barrowdale D" first="Daniel" last="Barrowdale">Daniel Barrowdale</name>
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<name sortKey="Lazaro, Conxi" sort="Lazaro, Conxi" uniqKey="Lazaro C" first="Conxi" last="Lazaro">Conxi Lazaro</name>
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<name sortKey="Godwin, Andrew K" sort="Godwin, Andrew K" uniqKey="Godwin A" first="Andrew K" last="Godwin">Andrew K. Godwin</name>
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